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Mengirim dan Menerima SOL

Panduan lengkap cara mengirim dan menerima SOL dengan aman. Termasuk tips menghemat biaya dan menghindari kesalahan umum.

📊 Pemula ⏱️ 6 menit baca 📅 9 Oct 2025

#wallet #transfer #biaya

🎯 Yang Akan Anda Pelajari

Setelah membuat wallet Solana, langkah selanjutnya adalah belajar mengirim dan menerima SOL. Tutorial ini akan mengajarkan:

📥 Cara menerima SOL (deposit)
📤 Cara mengirim SOL ke wallet lain
💰 Memahami biaya transaksi
⚠️ Menghindari kesalahan umum
🛡️ Tips keamanan transfer

📥 Cara Menerima SOL

Menerima SOL itu super mudah! Anda hanya perlu share wallet address Anda.

Step 1: Buka Wallet Anda

Phantom:

Klik icon Phantom di browser
Atau buka app di mobile

Solflare:

Open extension atau app

Step 2: Copy Wallet Address

Cara 1: Copy Full Address

Di Phantom:

┌─────────────────────────┐
│   Phantom Wallet        │
├─────────────────────────┤
│  💰 Balance: 1.5 SOL    │
│                         │
│  📍 7xKX...kL9p  [📋]   │ ← Klik icon copy
└─────────────────────────┘

Cara 2: Show QR Code (Mobile)

Tap “Receive”
QR code muncul
Orang lain scan QR code
Address auto-fill

Bagikan address ke:

Exchange (untuk withdraw)
Teman yang mau kirim SOL
Service yang mau bayar Anda

Format address:

7xKXtg2CW87d97TXJSDpbD5jBkheTqA83TZRuJosgAsU

Panjang: 32-44 karakter
Mix huruf & angka
Case-sensitive (huruf besar/kecil matters!)

Step 4: Wait for Confirmation

Setelah orang kirim SOL:

⏱️ Konfirmasi: ~1-2 detik (super cepat!)
🔔 Notifikasi: Phantom akan notify
✅ Balance updated: Check wallet

Anda tidak perlu klik apa-apa! SOL otomatis masuk.

💡 Tips Menerima SOL dengan Aman

✅ DO’s:

1. Double Check Address

Confirm first 4-5 & last 4-5 karakter
Jangan asal copy-paste

2. Use QR Code untuk In-Person

Lebih aman dari typo
Scan = auto-correct

3. Test with Small Amount First

Pertama kali dari exchange baru → test dulu dengan jumlah kecil
Confirm berhasil → baru kirim besar

4. Save Frequent Addresses

Phantom: Tap name → Edit → Save
Reduce error

❌ DON’Ts:

1. Jangan Share Screen dengan Address Terlihat

Saat live stream atau video call
Censor address jika share screenshot

2. Jangan Kirim Address via Public Channel

Hindari post di Twitter/Facebook
Scammer bisa kirim fake token (dust attack)

3. Jangan Terima dari Source Tidak Jelas

Token random bisa jadi scam
Jangan interact dengan token aneh

📤 Cara Mengirim SOL

Step 1: Click “Send” atau “Transfer”

Di Phantom:

Home Screen → [Send] button

Step 2: Enter Recipient Address

3 cara input address:

Cara 1: Paste Address

Field: "Send to"
Paste: 7xKXtg2CW87d97TXJSDpbD5jBkheTqA83TZRuJosgAsU

Cara 2: Scan QR Code (Mobile)

Tap icon QR
Scan QR code penerima
Address auto-fill

Cara 3: Pilih dari Address Book

Jika sudah save sebelumnya
Tap name → auto-fill

Step 3: Enter Amount

Input jumlah SOL:

┌──────────────────────┐
│ Amount               │
├──────────────────────┤
│  [  0.5  ] SOL      │ ← Ketik jumlah
│                      │
│  ≈ $50 USD          │ ← Estimate value
│                      │
│  [Max] [50%]        │ ← Quick buttons
└──────────────────────┘

Quick actions:

Max: Kirim semua (minus fee)
50%: Kirim setengah balance
Custom: Ketik manual

Step 4: Review Transaction

Cek detail:

┌──────────────────────┐
│ Review & Send        │
├──────────────────────┤
│ To: 7xKX...kL9p     │ ✅ Check!
│ Amount: 0.5 SOL     │ ✅ Check!
│ Fee: ~0.000005 SOL  │ ✅ Super murah!
│                      │
│ Total: 0.500005 SOL │
└──────────────────────┘

Triple check:

✅ Recipient address correct?
✅ Amount correct?
✅ Fee reasonable?

Step 5: Confirm & Send

Klik “Send” atau “Confirm”
Enter password (jika diminta)
Wait ~1-2 seconds ⏱️
Done! ✅

Transaction hash muncul:

✅ Transaction successful!
View on Explorer: [Link]

🔍 Track Your Transaction

View on Solana Explorer

Click “View on Explorer” atau copy transaction hash:

Transaction Hash:
5J7z...Kp9x

Explorer options:

Info yang terlihat:

✅ Status (Success/Failed)
✅ Block number
✅ Timestamp
✅ Fee paid
✅ From/To addresses

💰 Memahami Biaya Transaksi (Gas Fee)

How Much Does It Cost?

Solana transaction fee:

~0.000005 SOL per transaction
= ~$0.00025 (at $50/SOL)
= ~Rp 4 (super murah!)

Perbandingan:

Bitcoin: $1-$5
Ethereum: $1-$50+
Solana: $0.00025 🎉

Why So Cheap?

Alasan Solana murah:

High throughput (65,000+ TPS)
Proof of History optimization
Fixed fee structure (tidak auction-based)

Fee Breakdown

Normal transaction:

Base fee: 5,000 lamports (0.000005 SOL)
Priority fee: 0 (optional)
Total: 0.000005 SOL

1 SOL = 1,000,000,000 lamports

Priority Fees (Advanced)

Kapan butuh priority fee?

🔥 NFT mint hot (ramai)
🔥 Token launch (competitive)
🔥 Network congestion tinggi

Cara set priority fee (Phantom):

Settings → Advanced
Enable “Custom Priority Fee”
Set amount (misal: 0.00001 SOL)

Note: Untuk daily use, priority fee tidak perlu!

⚠️ Kesalahan Umum & Cara Menghindari

Mistake #1: Salah Address

Masalah:

❌ Kirim ke: 7xKXtg2CW87d97... (typo!)
✅ Seharusnya: 7xKXsg2CW87d97...

Impact: SOL hilang selamanya! 😢

Solusi:

✅ Copy-paste (jangan ketik manual)
✅ Check first & last 5 karakter
✅ Test dengan jumlah kecil dulu

Mistake #2: Kirim ke Wrong Network

Masalah:

❌ Kirim SOL ke Ethereum address
❌ Kirim dari Binance Smart Chain

Impact: Stuck atau hilang

Solusi:

✅ Pastikan network = Solana
✅ Jangan kirim cross-chain tanpa bridge

Mistake #3: Tidak Cukup SOL untuk Fee

Masalah:

Balance: 0.5 SOL
Kirim: 0.5 SOL (semua)
❌ Transaction failed (tidak cukup untuk fee)

Solusi:

✅ Sisakan ~0.001 SOL untuk fee
✅ Gunakan button “Max” (auto calculate)

Mistake #4: Kirim ke Exchange Tanpa Memo

Some exchanges butuh memo/tag:

Masalah:

❌ Kirim ke Binance tanpa memo
→ Binance tidak bisa track
→ SOL stuck

Solusi:

✅ Check apakah exchange butuh memo
✅ Input memo jika required
✅ Read withdrawal instructions carefully

🛡️ Tips Keamanan Transfer

Before Sending:

1. Whitelist Address (untuk frequent transfer)

Save trusted addresses
Reduce typo risk

2. Use Address Book

Name your contacts
Easy to select

3. Test Transaction First

Kirim 0.001 SOL dulu
Confirm berhasil → baru kirim full amount

During Transaction:

1. Check Phantom Anti-Phishing Code

┌─────────────────────┐
│ Confirm Transaction │
├─────────────────────┤
│ Code: 1234 ✅      │ ← Your code
└─────────────────────┘

Tidak ada code = SCAM!

2. Never Approve Unlimited Spending

Some dApps minta unlimited approval
Set limit or deny

3. Check Website URL

Real: jup.ag
Fake: jup-ag.com ❌

After Sending:

1. Save Transaction Hash

Untuk tracking
Proof of payment

2. Confirm on Explorer

Check status = “Success”

3. Screenshot Confirmation

Jika untuk business/payment proof

🎯 Use Cases: Kapan Kirim/Terima SOL?

Receive SOL:

1. Withdraw dari Exchange

Binance → Your wallet
Fee: Varies (Binance charge ~0.01 SOL)

2. Menerima Payment

Freelance work
Sell NFT/goods

3. Airdrop

Project kirim free token
(Tapi hati-hati scam!)

Send SOL:

1. Deposit ke Exchange

Trading atau cash out

2. Pay for Services

Buy NFT
Subscribe membership

3. Send to Friends/Family

Split bill
Gift

4. Interact dengan dApp

Swap di Jupiter
Mint NFT

💡 Pro Tips: Menghemat Biaya

Tip #1: Batch Transactions

Jika kirim ke multiple address:

Beberapa dApp support batch
1 transaction untuk many recipients
Save fee & time

Tip #2: Timing Doesn’t Matter (Solana)

Tidak seperti Ethereum:

Fee stabil ~$0.00025
Tidak perlu tunggu “low gas”
Kirim kapan saja!

Tip #3: Use Jupiter for Token Swaps

Daripada:

Swap di wallet → Fee tinggi

Lebih baik:

Swap di Jupiter → Best price + low fee

📱 Mobile vs Desktop: Perbedaan

Feature	Mobile	Desktop
QR Scan	✅ Easy	❌ Need camera
Copy-Paste	⚠️ Typo risk	✅ Easier
Biometric	✅ Face/Touch ID	❌ Password only
Convenience	✅ Anywhere	🖥️ At desk

Rekomendasi:

📱 Mobile: Daily small transfers
🖥️ Desktop: Large transfers (lebih hati-hati)

🆘 Troubleshooting

Problem: Transaction Stuck

Symptoms:

“Pending” for >5 minutes
Not confirmed

Solutions:

Wait 1-2 more minutes (bisa network lag)
Check Solana status: status.solana.com
Try resending (dengan priority fee)

Problem: Transaction Failed

Common reasons:

❌ Insufficient balance for fee
❌ Network congestion (rare)
❌ Wrong address format

Solutions:

Check balance
Retry in few minutes
Check address again

Problem: SOL Tidak Sampai

Check:

Transaction hash on explorer
- Status = “Success”? → SOL sent
- Penerima check wallet
Correct network (Solana)
Correct address

If still stuck:

Contact exchange support (jika ke exchange)
Check with recipient

🎓 Next Steps

Sekarang Anda master kirim/terima SOL! 🎉

Selanjutnya, pelajari:

Menggunakan dApps ⬅️ Tutorial berikutnya
- Connect wallet ke dApp
- Swap token
- Explore DeFi
Staking SOL
- Earn passive income
- Support network

❓ FAQ

Q: Berapa lama transaksi Solana?

A: ~1-2 detik! Paling cepat di dunia crypto.

Q: Bisakah cancel transaction?

A: No. Setelah confirmed, permanent. Jadi always double check!

Q: Apakah ada minimum/maximum?

Min: Technically 0.000000001 SOL (1 lamport)
Max: No limit (tapi wallet/exchange bisa ada limit)

Q: Bisakah kirim pecahan SOL?

A: Yes! Bisa kirim 0.001 SOL, 0.5 SOL, dst.

Q: Apakah transaksi anonymous?

A: Pseudo-anonymous. Address terlihat di blockchain, tapi tidak linked ke identitas real (kecuali KYC exchange).

📚 Resources

Explorers:

Wallets:

Communities:

Butuh bantuan? Email ruangsolana@gmail.com

Terakhir diperbarui: 9 Oct 2025

✨ Lanjut ke Tutorial Berikutnya

Menggunakan dApps di Solana →

Mengirim dan Menerima SOL

🎯 Yang Akan Anda Pelajari

📥 Cara Menerima SOL

Step 1: Buka Wallet Anda

Step 2: Copy Wallet Address

Step 3: Share Address

Step 4: Wait for Confirmation

💡 Tips Menerima SOL dengan Aman

✅ DO’s:

❌ DON’Ts:

📤 Cara Mengirim SOL

Step 1: Click “Send” atau “Transfer”

Step 2: Enter Recipient Address

Step 3: Enter Amount

Step 4: Review Transaction

Step 5: Confirm & Send

🔍 Track Your Transaction

View on Solana Explorer

💰 Memahami Biaya Transaksi (Gas Fee)

How Much Does It Cost?

Why So Cheap?

Fee Breakdown

Priority Fees (Advanced)

⚠️ Kesalahan Umum & Cara Menghindari

Mistake #1: Salah Address

Mistake #2: Kirim ke Wrong Network

Mistake #3: Tidak Cukup SOL untuk Fee

Mistake #4: Kirim ke Exchange Tanpa Memo

🛡️ Tips Keamanan Transfer

Before Sending:

During Transaction:

After Sending:

🎯 Use Cases: Kapan Kirim/Terima SOL?

Receive SOL:

Send SOL:

💡 Pro Tips: Menghemat Biaya

Tip #1: Batch Transactions

Tip #2: Timing Doesn’t Matter (Solana)

Tip #3: Use Jupiter for Token Swaps

📱 Mobile vs Desktop: Perbedaan

🆘 Troubleshooting

Problem: Transaction Stuck

Problem: Transaction Failed

Problem: SOL Tidak Sampai

🎓 Next Steps

❓ FAQ

Q: Berapa lama transaksi Solana?

Q: Bisakah cancel transaction?

Q: Apakah ada minimum/maximum?

Q: Bisakah kirim pecahan SOL?

Q: Apakah transaksi anonymous?

📚 Resources

✨ Lanjut ke Tutorial Berikutnya